Before beginning any exercise, ensure you are dressed in comfortable clothing and have supportive footwear. It’s best to exercise in a spacious and uncluttered area. If you have knee or ankle concerns, consider using a gym mat or performing exercises on a grassy surface.
How to do a burpee exercise:
- Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Drop into a squat position and place your hands on the floor in front of you.
- Kick your feet back to get into a plank position, with your body in a straight line from head to heels.
- Perform a push-up by lowering your chest to the floor and then pushing back up.
- Jump your feet back to the squat position.
- Explosively jump up into the air, reaching your arms overhead.
- Land softly and immediately go into the next repetition.
Tips:
- Keep your core engaged throughout the movement.
- Perform the exercise at a pace that suits your fitness level.
- If you’re a beginner, you can modify the burpee by stepping back one foot at a time instead of jumping back.
- It’s a high-intensity exercise, so make sure to maintain proper form and listen to your body. Start with a few repetitions and gradually increase as you get more comfortable with the movement.
The muscles that benefit from burpees include:
- Chest: The chest muscles (pectoralis major) are engaged during the push-up portion of the burpee.
- Shoulders: The deltoid muscles in the shoulders are activated during both the push-up and jump phases.
- Triceps: The back of the upper arms (triceps) are involved during the push-up part of the burpee.
- Core: The entire core, including the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques, is engaged to stabilize the body during the movement.
- Quads: The quadriceps muscles in the front of the thighs are activated during the squat and jump phases of the burpee.
- Hamstrings: The back of the thighs (hamstrings) work during both the squat and plank phases.
- Glutes: The gluteal muscles in the buttocks are engaged during the jump and plank portions of the exercise.
- Calves: The calf muscles are involved during the explosive jumping phase.
- Hip Flexors: The hip flexors assist in the squat and plank positions.
- Cardiovascular System: Burpees are a high-intensity, full-body exercise that can greatly benefit cardiovascular health and endurance.
Due to their dynamic nature, burpees are an effective exercise for improving overall strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness. They provide a comprehensive workout that targets various muscle groups simultaneously.